<PYTHON> requests

1. Call

import requests

url = 'http://www.google.com'
payload = {'param1':'value1'}
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8'}
cookies = {'session_id': 'flower'}

response = requests.get(url)
# response = requests.get(url, params=payload)
# response = requests.get(URL, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
response = requests.post(url, data=payload)
response = requests.put(url, data=payload)
response = requests.delete(url)
response = requests.head(url)
response = requests.options(url)

 

2. Response

response.request # 호출한 requests에 접근
response.status_code # 상태코드 리턴 (e.g. 200, 400, 500)
response.raise_for_status() # 에러일 경우 에러 리턴
response.json() # response가 josn일 경우 dict인스턴스 리턴
response.test # 문자열 리턴

3.  '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1091)'

import requests

requests.get("https://api.ipify.org").text
# HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.ipify.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1091)')))
requests.get("https://api.ipify.org", verify=False).text